Tools and Technologies

This catalogue is a dataset of data models, AI technologies, simulation tools, intelligent systems, and digital twins for inland water management. The catalogue includes hydrological models for predicting flow and quality, social models for water usage, and hydraulic models for urban distribution. AI technologies, such as machine learning algorithms for processing hydrological data and analysing satellite images, are identified. Simulation tools are catalogued based on their ability to predict event outcomes. Intelligent systems integrating cyber-physical architectures, sensors, actuators, and software are analysed for their roles in monitoring, event detection, risk assessment, and decision support. Digital twins, which combine real data with models and simulations to create virtual system replicas, are also included.

ID â–² Name Technology Type Data used as input Produced datasets (openly available) Demo (video if available) Paper (if available) Paper DOI (if available) Project ID (if available) Project Acronym (if available) Service description
technologies-911 FAO-56 Crop Coefficient Monitoring Tool Sentinel-1 Data Crop Coefficient Monitoring Sentinel-1 C-band backscattering coefficient and interferometric coherence Not specified Not specified Are the C-band backscattering coefficient and interferometric coherence suitable substitutes of NDVI for the monitoring of the FAO-56 crop coefficient? 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108276 823965 ACCWA Monitors FAO-56 crop coefficient using Sentinel-1 data.
technologies-912 Irrigated Wheat Yield and Water Requirement Impact Assessment Tool AquaCrop Model, Med-CORDEX Impact Assessment Climate Data (Med-CORDEX), AquaCrop Model Not specified Not specified Assessing the impact of global climate changes on irrigated wheat yields and water requirements in a semi-arid environment of Morocco 10.1038/s41598-019-55251-2 823965 ACCWA Assesses the impact of climate change on irrigated wheat yields and water requirements.
technologies-913 Wheat Crop Monitoring Dataset Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, In situ measurements Dataset Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, in situ measurements Open access dataset (DataSuds) Not specified C-band radar data and in situ measurements for the monitoring of wheat crops in a semi-arid area (center of Morocco) 10.5194/essd-13-3707-2021 823965 ACCWA Provides open access dataset of Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and in situ measurements for wheat crop monitoring.
technologies-914 Thermal-Based Energy Balance Model with Soil Moisture (TSEB-SM) Energy Balance Modeling Evapotranspiration and Heat Flux Estimation Landsat, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, SMAP Not specified Not specified On the Utility of High-Resolution Soil Moisture Data for Better Constraining Thermal-Based Energy Balance over Three Semi-Arid Agricultural Areas 10.3390/rs13040727 823965 ACCWA Estimates evapotranspiration and heat fluxes using a thermal-based energy balance model with soil moisture.
technologies-915 Evapotranspiration Model (TSEB-SM) Energy Balance Modeling Evapotranspiration Estimation MODIS, SMOS Not specified Not specified An evapotranspiration model self-calibrated from remotely sensed surface soil moisture, land surface temperature and vegetation cover fraction: application to disaggregated SMOS and MODIS data 10.5194/hess-24-1781-2020 823965 ACCWA Estimates evapotranspiration using a self-calibrated energy balance model with remote sensing data.
technologies-916 High-Resolution Soil Moisture Disaggregation Tool (DISPATCH) Disaggregation Algorithm Soil Moisture Disaggregation SMAP, Sentinel-3 Not specified Not specified Disaggregation of SMAP Soil Moisture at 20 m Resolution: Validation and Sub-Field Scale Analysis 10.3390/rs14010167 823965 ACCWA Disaggregates SMAP soil moisture at 20 m resolution using sharpened Sentinel-3 LST data.
technologies-917 Mediterranean Holm Oak Forest Water Deficit Index Estimation Tool Phenomenological Correction Water Deficit Index Estimation Landsat optical/thermal data Not specified Not specified Estimating the Water Deficit Index of a Mediterranean Holm Oak Forest From Landsat Optical/Thermal Data: A Phenomenological Correction for Trees Casting Shadow Effects 10.1109/jstars.2023.3288360 823965 ACCWA Estimates water deficit index of a Mediterranean Holm Oak forest using Landsat data.
technologies-918 AGRI-Drone P-band radar, cloud computing, intelligent software Drone system Soil moisture maps 774303 AGRI-DRONE Subsurface water detection for precision agricultural irrigation; design improved irrigation management system to save water & energy & fertilizers
technologies-919 SMART Fertigation System GPS & GIS data, sensor-based soil and crop parameters Subarea specific irrigation and fertilization system GPS & GIS data, sensor data 720184 SMART Fertigation Subarea specific irrigation and fertilization using pivot- and linear irrigation systems.
technologies-920 SWOS Toolbox GEOclassifier Satellite data Wetland mapping tool Satellite imagery Wetland maps No information available No information available No information available 642088 SWOS Provides wetland managers, policymakers, and scientists with tools to map the ecological character of wetlands and prepare indicators of wetland condition and changes.