Tools and Technologies

This catalogue is a dataset of data models, AI technologies, simulation tools, intelligent systems, and digital twins for inland water management. The catalogue includes hydrological models for predicting flow and quality, social models for water usage, and hydraulic models for urban distribution. AI technologies, such as machine learning algorithms for processing hydrological data and analysing satellite images, are identified. Simulation tools are catalogued based on their ability to predict event outcomes. Intelligent systems integrating cyber-physical architectures, sensors, actuators, and software are analysed for their roles in monitoring, event detection, risk assessment, and decision support. Digital twins, which combine real data with models and simulations to create virtual system replicas, are also included.

ID â–² Name Technology Type Data used as input Produced datasets (openly available) Demo (video if available) Paper (if available) Paper DOI (if available) Project ID (if available) Project Acronym (if available) Service description
technologies-881 Irrigation Amounts and Timing Retrieval Tool Particle Filter Data Assimilation Irrigation Monitoring Surface soil moisture (SSM) data, FAO-56 model, Sentinel-1 data Not specified Not specified Irrigation amounts and timing retrieval through data assimilation of surface soil moisture into the FAO-56 approach in the South Mediterranean region 10.3390/rs13142667 823965 ACCWA Retrieves irrigation amounts and timing using data assimilation.
technologies-882 Rainfed Cereal Production and Agricultural Drought Assessment Tool Remote Sensing Indices (VCI, TCI, VHI, SMCI, SWI), Land Data Assimilation System (LDAS) Drought Monitoring, Yield Prediction Remote sensing data, LDAS Not specified Not specified Linkages between Rainfed Cereal Production and Agricultural Drought through Remote Sensing Indices and a Land Data Assimilation System: A Case Study in Morocco 10.3390/rs12244018 823965 ACCWA Assesses rainfed cereal production and agricultural drought using remote sensing and LDAS.
technologies-883 Wheat Yield Estimation Tool Light-Use-Efficiency Model Yield Prediction Remote Sensing Data (NDVI), Cumulative Growing Degree Days (CGDD) Not specified Not specified A simple light-use-efficiency model to estimate wheat yield in the semi-arid areas 10.3390/agronomy10101524 823965 ACCWA Estimates wheat yield using a light-use-efficiency model.
technologies-884 Winter Wheat Growth and Yield Estimation Tool WOFOST Model Growth and Yield Estimation Field Data Not specified Not specified Performance evaluation of the WOFOST model for estimating evapotranspiration, soil water content, grain yield and total above-ground biomass of winter wheat in Tensift Al Haouz (Morocco): Application to yield gap estimation 10.3390/agronomy11122480 823965 ACCWA Estimates winter wheat growth and yield using the WOFOST model.
technologies-885 Almond Crop Evapotranspiration and Water Status Assessment Tool Two-Source Energy Balance and Shuttleworth and Wallace Models Evapotranspiration and Water Status Assessment Remote Sensing Data (Thermal and Multispectral), Stem Water Potential Not specified Not specified Remote Sensing Energy Balance Model for the Assessment of Crop Evapotranspiration and Water Status in an Almond Rootstock Collection 10.3389/fpls.2021.608967 823965 ACCWA Assesses almond crop evapotranspiration and water status using remote sensing energy balance models.
technologies-886 Multi-Year Cereal Crop Classification Model Random Forest Crop Classification Sentinel-2 and Landsat 7–8 Data Not specified Not specified Multi-Year Cereal Crop Classification Model in a Semi-Arid Region Using Sentinel-2 and Landsat 7–8 Data 10.3390/agriculture13081633 823965 ACCWA Classifies winter cereal crops using Sentinel-2 and Landsat data.
technologies-887 Hourly Air Temperature Downscaling Tool Machine Learning (MLR, SVR, Xgboost) Temperature Downscaling ERA5-Land Data, in situ measurements Not specified Not specified Machine-Learning-Based Downscaling of Hourly ERA5-Land Air Temperature over Mountainous Regions 10.3390/atmos14040610 823965 ACCWA Downscales hourly ERA5-Land air temperature using machine learning.
technologies-888 Table Grape Growth and Water Productivity Simulation Tool AquaCrop Model Growth and Water Productivity Simulation Field Data Not specified Not specified Parameterization of the AquaCrop model for simulating table grapes growth and water productivity in an arid region of Mexico 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106585 823965 ACCWA Simulates table grape growth and water productivity using AquaCrop model.
technologies-889 Crop Albedo Retrieval Tool Random Forest Albedo Retrieval Sentinel-1 Backscatters Not specified Not specified Retrieving Crop Albedo Based on Radar Sentinel-1 and Random Forest Approach 10.3390/rs13163181 823965 ACCWA Retrieves crop albedo from Sentinel-1 data using random forest.
technologies-890 Actual Water Use Modeling Tool FAO-56 Dual Crop Coefficient Method Water Use Modeling Irrigation data Not specified Not specified Modeling actual water use under different irrigation regimes at district scale: Application to the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient method 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108119 823965 ACCWA Models actual water use under different irrigation regimes using FAO-56 method.